Thursday, July 29, 2010

Weird White-tailed Grackle

This weird-looking dude showed up at the platform feeder a couple of weeks ago. He's a leucistic common grackle. What caused his tail to be white is anyone's guess. Was it a flaw in his genetic material? The result of an injury or some dietary anomaly while a nestling? A fashion statement?

It's been a big blackbird year around the farm with larger-than-normal numbers of red-winged blackbirds and common grackles hanging around, visiting the feeders, foraging on the lawn.



I always enjoy it when we have these "marker birds" around—birds with a noticeable and often odd physical attribute. We've had bluebirds with a drooping wing or messed-up alula feathers. We've had a partially white junco. For one winter we hosted a tufted titmouse with an overgrown upper mandible. These are all birds that are easy to notice and keep track of because their physical anomalies make them stand out as individuals.

The current issue of Bird Watcher's Digest features an article about a juvenile rose-breasted grosbeak that lacked a beak! If the photos of this rose-breasted no-beak don't freak you out, try watching the video in our digital edition. Freaky!

By the way, here's your obscure fact for the day: Albinism in birds is caused by an absence of melanin in the feathers and body. This usually results in birds that are totally white with red or pink eyes. Leucism is caused by uneven distribution of melanin in the feathers and body, resulting in pale-looking birds or birds with patches of white.

Our white-tailed common grackle (which is leucistic, not albino) stayed around for a few days and then moved on. But if he returns, we'll certainly notice.

27 comments:

  1. Interesting. We have had a black-capped chickadee with a totally white tail visit us occasionally since winter. I wondered how common things like that were. And over the winter I saw a junco with white patches around its eyes. I had never noticed anything like that before either. Always something new and interesting!

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  2. My parents have had some odds birds too but not us. That's pretty cool! Definitely not something you see all the time!

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  3. Neat grackle! I've always thought color abnormalities in animals are really fascinating. Once in the shopping center where I used to work I saw a house sparrow with a white middle tail feather; one of his wing feathers--I guess one of the secondaries?--on each side was white as well. I was struck by the symmetry of it, which made me think it might've been genetic rather than the result of a close call with a predator, for example.

    When I signed up for FeederWatch this past year I remember reading about "anomalous" birds on their website. Here's the article: http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/AboutBirdsandFeeding/OtherStrangeBirds.htm I wonder if birds with color variations are more inclined to come to feeders because they make for an easy meal, or whether it's simply that people who feed birds are more likely to notice the differences (since they're closely scrutinizing their visitors anyway)?

    It's definitely fun to watch for the little differences between feeder visitors. We used to get a chickadee with some sort of eye deformity that I always, well, kept an eye out for. And as of last week we now have nine banded yardbirds which of course makes them instantly recognizable; I love trying to pick them out from the lineup!

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  4. I heard once that single white feathers are usually replacements grown out of the usual most season. I don't know if it is true, but it would make sense that the same thing could happen with an entire tail. Tails can be pretty vulnerable - the last thing in reach of an enemy during an escape.

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  5. Correction, "most season" should have read as "molt season"

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  6. In a trip to Tortuguero NP here in Costa Rica, I saw a clay-colored robin (Turdus Grayi) with white patches in it's wing feathers. These kind of things are quite exciting, aren't they?

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  7. I live in Waterloo, Iowa and have had a white tailed grackle visiting my backyard for about two weeks. How common is this bird to to region?

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  8. We have one of these weird grackles feeding at our house now. He has been here a few days! We named him 'Silver Back'. (We name alot of our birds!)

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  9. We have a grackle with some white feathers at the rump, and in the tail, at our feeder here in south Edison, NJ, right now. From what I've just read online, this is a 'leucistic,' or partially albino, bird.

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  10. Just had the identical bird at my feeder in Arlington, VA. Could not id him until I found your site. Wow, he/she was beautiful. I got several pictures.

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  11. Just saw a white tailed grackle in our backyard near Mpls Minnesota. Did't know what it was so I googled "white tail grackle." I think it's odd that the white tail seems to be a common "leucistic" feature in the grackels. Maybe I'll google white winged grackle ...

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  12. I live in Fairview Heights, IL. We have a white capped (top of head) grackle on our feeders this past week. We also saw "Him" last fall. He seems to be a loner from the other grackles. Hoping to get a picture.

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  13. We have a white tailed grackle here in Bromont, QC. It's quite a noticeable deep vee. He/she seems to hang around with others, and this is the second year we've seen him/her.
    Ian Brown

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  14. Have had a white tailed grackle at our birdfeeder in Fayetteville, NC for the last two days. We call him "Skunk". The white tail with the black and purple makes a beautiful bird.

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  15. I spotted one here today, near the geographic center of Long Island, NY. He was hanging around with the other grackles.

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  16. Spotted a white tailed grackle in my yard in Stoughton WI today. He was in the company of other grackles.

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  17. I had to look up the white tailed grackle. I have spotted two babies the last week. The parents have had normal dark tails. Very unusual. These birds were spotted in Huron, SD.

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  18. A white tailed grackle with a white delta shaped spot on the back of his/her neck visited twice yesterday 4/10/15 with a number of other grackles. Norwalk, CT.

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  19. Hi! I came across your post after seeing a Common Grackle with a partially white tail today. I've never seen one like that.

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  20. . A Grackle with a totally white tail appeared in our yard today along with some ordinary friends. (Hudson, OH). He looked very majestic. Thank you for your post and explanation

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  21. I have seen a grackle around our feeder the last few days - he has white patches on his head.... it sure is different.

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  22. just now, june 24, 2017 we have a grackle with white on its tail and a few white spots on wing and sides. I saw it fly by a while ago but thought i must be mistaken. It seems to be a juvenile and is being fed by an adult. I tried to take a photo and failed so far but maybe it will be back. We are in New Paltz, NY.

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  23. I just saw a very, very pale silvery (like dirty white) bird in a flock of grackles, and it was feeding with them on the ground in my yard. It landed with them, and took off with them.
    There were no distinct markings, maybe a little bit of a very soft clay-color, like soft brown under the beak area on the neck and a little into the sides of the neck. No distinct markings anywhere else. I was thinking it was an albino grackle maybe? Is that possible? I can't find anything by Googling that comes up with such a pale silvery (almost white) bird. I didn't have my binoculars to get a closer look, but from a distance I didn't think the bird had those distinctive grackle eyes, unless they were muted as well. Any thoughts?

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  24. I think I found the answer to my query above. It must have been a leusistic grackle.

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  25. Greetings! I am on the phone with my mom and she is reporting a fully white-tailed "Blackbird" because he hangs out with the blackbirds...
    I think this may be a mutation of the grackle you have posted here.

    He had only one white tail feather last year, this year it is the entire tail!

    Awesome!

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  26. Happy to see these posts. I have a white tailed Grackle here in Glen Ridge NJ, also sports a distinctive white collar or neck ring. Quite exotic looking. He does favor the spilled corn from my feeder. Flew too fast for a photo.

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  27. I just spent a long time trying to figure out what the bird was that we saw. Definitely looked like a grackle, but had a white tail! I'm so glad I found your post! Thank you! (Oconomowoc, WI)

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